The Siege -

A 872-day, brutal encirclement during WWII, which caused massive civilian loss of life.

Life inside a besieged city was characterized by intense pressure, low public order, and severe shortages of food. The psychological impact of fear and starvation often led to desperation, with survivors enduring unimaginable hardship. The Siege of the Alamo - American Battlefield Trust The Siege

Using artillery or siege engines to damage walls and break morale. A 872-day, brutal encirclement during WWII, which caused

A siege is a form of military blockade where armed forces surround a fortified location—such as a city, castle, or fort—to prevent the movement of people and supplies in or out, aiming to force a surrender through attrition, starvation, or a eventual assault. This tactic has been used throughout history, from ancient times to modern conflict. The Siege of the Alamo - American Battlefield

The goal is to drain the defenders of resources, rather than a direct, costly attack.

Due to the high cost of time and resources, attackers often offered terms of surrender to defenders. Historical Significance & Examples

The primary characteristic, where the attacker surrounds the location to isolate it.