The Emperor In The Roman World: 31 Bc-ad 337 -

Historical Report: The Emperor in the Roman World (31 BC–AD 337)

The period from the to the death of Constantine the Great in AD 337 marks the transformation of Rome from a fractured Republic into a centralized, world-spanning monarchy . This era defines the role of the emperor not just as a political leader, but as a religious figurehead, military commander, and the ultimate arbiter of justice for millions of subjects. 1. The Foundation of Imperial Power (31 BC–AD 14) The emperor in the Roman world: 31 BC-AD 337

: He styled himself Princeps ("First Citizen") to maintain a facade of Republicanism while exercising absolute authority. Historical Report: The Emperor in the Roman World

The emperorship began with , who consolidated power by holding several Republican offices simultaneously rather than declaring himself a king. The Foundation of Imperial Power (31 BC–AD 14)

: Augustus used tribunicia potestas (tribunician power) to veto legislation and control the Senate, and imperium maius to command all provincial governors and the Roman army.