"By decree of the Senate," found on bronze coins. 4. Identification & Research Tools
Roman Imperial coins are a massive field spanning from 27 BC to 476 AD. This guide breaks down how to identify, read, and start collecting these historical artifacts.
Roman legends use common abbreviations to save space. Identifying these is key to dating the coin. Title for the Emperor. CAES (Caesar): Often used for the heir or junior emperor. IMP (Imperator): Victorious general. P M (Pontifex Maximus): High priest of Rome. Roman Imperial Coins
Includes the Sestertius (large), Dupondius (medium), and As (small).
Tribunitian power, renewed annually and used to date the coin. "By decree of the Senate," found on bronze coins
Latin inscriptions around the edge that list the Emperor's name and titles. 3. Reading Coin Legends
Almost always features the portrait of the reigning Emperor or a royal family member. This guide breaks down how to identify, read,
Roman currency was based on a system of gold, silver, and bronze/copper.