Explores the creative and nonviolent transformation of conflict, emphasizing the importance of a "culture of conflict".
The absence of direct, structural, and cultural violence. Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, De...
The book is structured into four parts, each exploring a major approach to peace: Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, De...
Examines epistemological assumptions and the nature of violence, focusing on how peace is conceptualized. Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, De...
He differentiates between Negative Peace (the absence of war) and Positive Peace (the presence of social justice and human integration). The Four Theoretical Pillars
Johan Galtung’s is a foundational text in peace studies . Published in 1996, it provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for peace research, education, and action. Core Definitions of Peace Galtung defines peace through two distinct lenses: