Faktor Faktor Penyebab Keruntuhan Samudera Pasai Adalah - Syair Sdy Site

: The Portuguese, seeking to monopolize the spice trade after capturing Malacca in 1511, attacked and eventually conquered Samudera Pasai.

: According to the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai , the tyrannical behavior of Sultan Ahmad , who reportedly killed his own sons out of jealousy, contributed significantly to the loss of public and military trust. External Factors of Collapse : The Portuguese, seeking to monopolize the spice

: The Majapahit Empire, led by Gajah Mada , attacked Samudera Pasai to control its lucrative spice trade and maritime dominance. : The Portuguese

: Groups within the kingdom began to revolt against the central government, further fracturing its unity. the tyrannical behavior of Sultan Ahmad