The modern studio isn't just about big budgets; it's about technological and narrative risks.

: Studios are increasingly turning to documentaries, which offer high profitability due to lower production budgets compared to dramatic narratives [7].

While thousands of independent production companies exist, the global film landscape is dominated by the major studios [11, 15]:

: Known for massive franchises and a legacy of family entertainment [36].

: James Cameron’s Lightstorm Entertainment continues to push technical boundaries, as seen with the multibillion-dollar success of Avatar: The Way of Water [9, 28].

: Companies like A24 and Studio Ghibli have proven that niche, visionary stories can become global hits [9, 29].

: One of the oldest studios, responsible for a vast library of classic and modern hits [15].

: A cornerstone of Hollywood history with a diverse portfolio of cinematic brands [15].