Black Turnstone -

: In heavy seaweed, they have been known to "snowplow," shoving their entire body into the debris to uncover prey. A Very Specific Home

The Black Turnstone ( Arenaria melanocephala ) is a rugged, stocky sandpiper that perfectly embodies the wild spirit of the Pacific coast. While many shorebirds are known for their delicate, needle-like bills, the Black Turnstone is built like a tiny construction worker, using its chisel-like beak to flip, hammer, and pry its way to a meal. The Rugged Resident of the Rocky Shore

: In winter, they are a dark, smoky blackish-brown that blends seamlessly into the wet, seaweed-covered rocks of the Pacific Northwest. black turnstone

Unlike its world-traveling cousin, the Ruddy Turnstone, the Black Turnstone keeps a strictly local profile, sticking almost exclusively to the western edge of North America.

: True to their name, they use their bill to flip over stones, shells, and massive clumps of kelp to find hidden invertebrates like sand hoppers and fly larvae. : In heavy seaweed, they have been known

: They are among the few shorebirds strong enough to hammer or pry open barnacles, limpets, and mussels from wave-washed rocks.

The Black Turnstone has one of the most limited breeding ranges of any shorebird, making it a high-priority species for conservationists at groups like Audubon . Breeding in the Arctic The Rugged Resident of the Rocky Shore :

: They may look drab on the ground, but in flight, they reveal a bold, high-contrast black-and-white pattern on their wings and back. Life as a "Barnacle-Buster"