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: The paper examines whether legal streaming services like Netflix act as a replacement for sites like 123Movies . It found that removing a movie from Netflix significantly increases the intent to pirate that specific title.

: Research from Carnegie Mellon University found that blocking multiple piracy sites simultaneously (like the 2018 shutdown of the original 123Movies) successfully increases legal streaming by up to 12% . 6.7 / 10 123movies1...

One particularly insightful paper is published in the journal Information Economics and Policy . Key Findings of the Paper : The paper examines whether legal streaming services

: A newer study from SMU Cox School of Business suggests that for high-budget "spectacle" films, piracy may occasionally act as marketing, driving some users to the theater for the full experience. One particularly insightful paper is published in the

If you are interested in how these platforms operate and their impact, you might also find these studies relevant:

: This recent study in ScienceDirect explores the psychological motivations of younger generations who prioritize convenience and price sensitivity over legal concerns.